Wayne Thiebaud

Each era produces its own still life

Sometimes I am not sure what will grab me and what will elude me. I quite like being surprised by myself. And – for some reason – this small exhibition of a particular section of Thiebaud’s work grabbed me. The introductory panel with Thiebaud’s own quotation set me up: I couldn’t deny what he said, and it was enough to open my mind to his work. Without it I could just as easily have come away thinking that, like Lichtenstein, he had found his schtick and stuck to it. The exhibition reminded me of a book I had to read (“plough through”) for an OU course: Gombrich on the beholder’s share when looking at a work of art. It made sense in front of Thiebaud.

As a graphic artist, he knew how to make an impression. Things I noted:

  • The muddiness of his early Meat Counter painting. Rather nasty colours and textures – unless his aim was to convert you to vegetarianism.
  • Abundance/scarcity – the empty trays on the delicatessen counter. It reminded me of the shock of seeing reduced food availability during Covid. That balance in the modern world of having everything under the sun available to buy . . . but empty shelves are never far away.
  • His still lifes are of everyday objects – nothing exotic or hot-housed here. They are cheap and mass-produced, painted so thickly that you can feel your teeth ache with the sweetness.
  • My steal was the Boston Cremes. They seemed to be float like moored yachts or even like ice shards on Friedrich’s Das Eismeer. Choreographed by Busby Berkeley.
  • Cakes made me think of the cake/doughnut counter at Leeds station. I have always regarded it with a detached and puritanical eye – all that sugar! – but now I shall look at it anew. Walking back, I passed another such counter and had to acknowledge how attractive it was in a garish fashion. (Now that I have aged into an appreciation of The Savoury, I can be judgemental about and ignore the attractions of The Sweet – hypocritcally obliterating from my memory the delicious sugar cubes I used to steal from the larder.)
  • I took a photograph of Cakes above the heads off people sitting on the bench, when really I should have included them. They would have complemented the palette perfectly – him in pale blue jeans and her in a pastel pink top.
  • Thiebaud referred to Cezanne and Chardin – and I could see that his perspective echoed Cezanne and his simplicity Chardin.
  • The impasto: it worked perfectly on the food, but he also layered the paint thickly on the smooth surfaces of the counters and trays. He wasn’t trying to be that representational.
  • Picture captions pointed out that, despite the seeming repetition of, for example, his slices of pie, each one was subtly different. And later I went for a coffee and noticed the cakes under their glass cases: they were indeed all slightly different, and had I had a cake I would have been silently willing the server to choose this one rather than that one.
  • It was all utterly trivial – cakes and toffee apples, for goodness sake! – but somehow utterly wonderful.

Joseph Wright and Cecil Beaton

After two exhibitions in one afternoon, I thought that what Joseph Wright of Derby (the “of Derby” to distinguish him at that time from another painter of the same name) and Cecil Beaton had in common was creating their own distinctive worlds. One serious and one frivolous. The Wright exhibition was small, containing only a few large canvasses (but what canvasses!), some mezzotints (Wright had an eye for wider consumption), a couple of related exhibits (e.g. an air pump and an orrery) and a rather wonderful self-portrait in pastel. I had thought of him as painter of the new “scientific” age – casting new discoveries in a mould usually reserved for the heroic or biblical – but his range was broader than that. There were little tics: hidden light sources, glowing red tones. He certainly casts J Atkinson Grimshaw into the shade.

And then Cecil Beaton. The Wright exhibition was compact, and the Beaton one would have benefited from the same treatment. At times it felt like one perfect epicene profile and slicked-down hairstyle after another: the appeal of glamour (which is great) had dwindled to a yawn by the final rooms. His photographs, though – like Wright’s painting – do conjure up their own world, a mix of Brideshead Revisited and Hollywood floating in an atmosphere of superficiality and what would now come across as snobbery. There was the hiatus of WWII in all this gaiety; it killed Rex Whistler, Beaton’s friend, and sent Beaton around the UK and the world for the Ministry of Information. The Royal Family, Vogue, theatrical design . . . ah, good, the exit.

But it did send me up to room 24 afterwards to look at Augustus John’s portrait of Lady Ottoline Morrell, described by Beaton as presenting her with magenta hair and fangs. And it does!

Return to the Harris

The Harris in Preston has recently re-opened after being closed for some years for renovation. It’s a building with more than one function – art gallery, museum, library, café – and the divisions between them have been blurred in its new layout. Hence there are paintings and reference books amongst desks and chairs in a grand room that rather made me wish I had some school homework to do. Its exhibits are more varied than before, making an effort to reflect Preston from Victorian times to the present day. I definitely want to return and wander at will again.

Miniature Worlds

An exhibition where magnifying glasses were supplied. It started, of course, with Thomas Bewick and his tiny, intricate wood engravings. (I recall Jane Eyre’s delight in his illustrations.) Beatrix Potter, Eric Ravilious, Gertrude Hermes stood out. Not a blockbuster exhibition, but I don’t mean to damn it with faint praise when I say that what I enjoyed most was re-reading Peter Rabbit for the first time in almost 60 years.

The Bewick illustration is a little crude, but it reminded me of some of my thoughts as I walked beside Hadrian’s Wall yesterday – wondering if people in the inbetween centuries just thought of it as a bit of ruined wall.

Ferens art gallery

A fleeting visit to Ferens art gallery, where I looked at some old favourites. The Blue Seascape is one I hadn’t seen before. I was wondering, though, if a stormy sea could ever be that blue. “Eileen Reading” has the air of a Gwen John painting in its indistinctness.

And then the normal ride to the docks, where we passed wind turbine shafts being loaded onto something or other (did it have its own engine or would it be towed?) presumably to be installed offshore.

Kendal

The Verge by James Lane 5, Hannah Brown, 2024, oil on linen

To Abbot Hall for a wander around the “Expanding Landscapes – painting after land art” exhibition. I have – finally! – grasped that I must not expect an immediate “wow” moment – e.g. Dr Pozzi. (Actually, though, there was a “wow” moment – Hannah Brown’s “Verge”, which made me wonder which might lurk in its darkness even while its exuberant growth enchanted me.)

But in general there was no sense of “immediate” in my viewing; I had to read and watch in order to enjoy some of the work. I particularly liked Onya McCausland’s focus on paint colours originally coming from the earth and Jessica Warboys’s river series. It gave depth to paintings that were otherwise a bit underwhelming.

Saffron Walden

Cycling to Liverpool Street Station early this morning, I realised that the Brompton was in its natural habitat amongst its peers carrying their riders to work. But not me. I was leaving sweltering London behind to visit the Fry Gallery in Saffron Walden and its exhibition of Great Bardfield artists (Edward Bawden, Eric Ravilious et al).

Since the gallery didn’t open until 2 p.m. I looked for something to do before that and discovered Audley End House nearby. It’s basically a Jacobean house that was once much larger and grander, built on the site of a dissolved abbey. The Duke of Suffolk embezzled state funds for it, Charles II once owned it (handy for Newmarket), John Vanbrugh and Robert Adam worked on it at various stages, Capability Brown got fired . . . the usual sort of thing. Over the centuries it has been much reduced and altered, and its current incarnation is early 19th century. So, symmetry everywhere, the deception assisted by false doors and concealed doors. A great hall with an astonishing oak screen that rises to the second floor. Family portraits everywhere plus an art collection by “follower of X” and “school of Y”. An incredible collection of taxidermy, including more kinds of owl than I knew existed and an albatross. A library that basically stored all that an English aristocrat needed to know at that time: rows and rows of records of State Trials of the late seventeenth century; antiquities of Canterbury; Dugdale’s Baronage of Englands Vol I, II etc etc – and, nice touch, a row of Walter Scott novels on an easy-to-reach shelf. The room and bed decorated specially for George III . . . who never visited. A chapel with a separate staircase and wooden seats for the servants, and a fire and padded seats/kneelers for the family. I found it fascinating and bizarre.

The parterre was lovely, and I saw it at its best. Had I not already been converted to roses, this would have done it.

Then to Saffron Walden for lunch. I ate in the main square in what I guess was once a Victorian-era bank. The great thing was that it was like a small version of Audley End: neo-Elizabethan with decorated stonework and mullioned windows, and inside I sat beneath a white ceiling plastered in Tudor style.

I walked past the castle to the gallery. Saffron Walden is very quaint, but with the heat and the Brompton I wasn’t in a frame of mind to take photos. The gallery is small and filled to the brim with delightful images and objects but after the space of Audley End, it seemed very cramped and the exhibits seemed cosily domestic.