Ashington to Alnmouth

What prompted me to come to Newcastle this time was the re-opening to passenger traffic of the railway line to Ashington – which is the gateway, for me, to see the works of the Pitmen Painters.

The Brompton and I found the cycle path from Ashington to the Woodhorn Museum. In addition to the gallery, it’s also a mining museum in what was, until 1981, the Woodhorn Colliery. There was once also an Ashington Colliery – a distance that it had taken me ten minutes to cycle slowly – so, of course, I started wondering how cheek-by-jowl collieries were here and found a 1951 map online which gives me an answer. From the train I’d seen a few old spoil heaps, just humps and plains covered by scrubby vegetation, but, as an outsider, I find it hard to imagine what this area was like until fairly recently. The museum is interesting: several of the key buildings remain, along with the pit wheels, and I noted (as with old German mining administration blocks) that even functional buildings can include proportion and decorative elements.

And so to the Pitmen Painters. In 1934 a group of miners, having finished one WEA course, began another on art appreciation under their tutor, Robert Lyon from Armstrong College, Newcastle. (Is that the Cragside and Bamburgh Castle Armstrong?) Lyon considered that his students would learn to appreciate art more effectively by doing it themselves – and so an art group was established in Ashington. They met regularly for fifty years and painted together – mostly scenes from their lives. Their materials were what they could afford, and initially it was Walpamur decorating paint on plywood. I felt rather mean as I reflected that their skills had not developed markedly over the years, but actually I was misreading their work. It was art rooted in their community, from a communal age and a particularly close-knit industry. I had a fleeting sense of recognition as I looked at the paintings – something that took me back to my grandparents – and an awareness of their rootedness. Which I suppose is another word for authenticity.

I had decided that I would have a little ride and return to Ashington railway station; the barrier of the River Wansbeck made a ride south look unattractive, so I decided on a little ride north – just a few miles and then turn round. Only the wind was at my back, the weather was so pleasant and the road so quiet that I just kept pedalling, past Druridge Bay, past Amble, past Warkworth Castle . . . until I ended up at Alnmouth once again. I haven’t been there for over twenty years – and now I’ve been there twice in two days.

”Romance to Realities” at the Laing

Perhaps not the most exciting exhibition – over 200 years of landscape painting in the north of England and Scotland – but it gave me the chance to see more of the Fleming Collection (which I’d been introduced to at Abbot Hall). It begins with romantic landscapes – just oozing “sublime” – and then moves to less dramatic scenes. “Real” people begin to appear; there is an awareness of the changes in the landscape as the north industrialises or forces/draws people away from the land.

My steal was Ferguson’s “Winter Sunshine, Moniaive” – so simple and so lovely (Moniaive again) – and there was plenty in the exhibition to keep me thinking and comparing.

  • The Bruegel engraving – that may be the Bass Rock in the background, and there is Icarus falling again. North Berwick meets Brussels in my memory.
  • Apparently Jacob More used a “Claude glass” to “reduce and simplify the colour and tonal range to give a painterly quality”. Named after Claude Lorrain, it was a small tinted mirror; the painter turned his back on the scene and viewed the reflection.
  • Robert Jopling and the north-east coast: great reflections in the wet sand – and as soon as I left the exhibition and moved into the main galleries, there was that same view and those same reflections again.
  • The building of the Tongland dam!
  • I liked the patchwork quality in Guthrie’s painting – apparently he used a square brush.
  • Joan Eardley has an alchemical gift with paint. It’s just splodges on canvas with drips where it’s been rained on or splashed by the salt spray – and somehow you really experience the sea.
  • The pit painting was by an unknown artist, but I thought it was so particular and strange that it could have been painted a surrealist such as Tristram Hillier. Or perhaps Douanier Rousseau might have been pleased with it.

Clapham to Giggleswick

A walk from one railway station to another, via Austwick, Feizor and Settle. Although I’ve walked this way before, it’s been a while and I’d forgotten how different the landscape and paths are here.

I’d also forgotten what a plague stone was: so, once again – a stone at a parish boundary with a hollow to be filled with vinegar or water, which, it was hoped, would disinfect the coins used to pay for essential goods.

Arnside

The annual test ride to Arnside. On the Over Kellet road I realised that, actually, the views were every bit as beautiful as those around Kirkcudbright. The tide was out at Jenny Brown’s point and we watched shelducks nuzzling into the mud. Arnside is busy – not surprising given the lovely weather and Easter holidays.

Kirkcudbright 2

I started with Broughton House, the home of E A Hornel from 1901 until his death. I still don’t care for his work, but it was an interesting visit for the insight it gave into how an artist works. Hornel often used photographs, paying local girls to adopt certain poses which he then copied in his paintings. (A momentary eyebrow-raising here, but they were chaperoned.) The same face cropped up again and again – a local woman not unlike the eastern women who featured so much in Hornel’s work after his first visit to Japan. For all their colour, there was a certain monotony about the paintings on display: the same blobs of background, the same emphasis on face, the same girls. However even a successful artist has a living to earn:

The man who works because he is in the mood may expect failure. I work always. One who enthuses over his work will always find something to do. The real mood or inspiration comes oftener through work than by waiting. Everyone recognises the great importance of inspiration; but the talk of waiting for it is unfortunately so often the excuse for idleness.

As usual, lesser thoughts would intrude. How dirty the photographed girls’ fingernails and bare feet were. (Well, doh . . . obviously!) Did the gas for the early gas mantels come from the gasworks that Lord Peter Wimsey passes in Five Red Herrings? The collection of samplers . . . how did the religious homilies work on the minds of the little girls who made them? Having casts of the Parthenon friezes in your gallery – no false modesty there!

Hornel’s long garden, leading down to the estuary, was, of course, lovely.

After that I walked over the bridge (currently closed; was it the one that Wimsey drove over to Gatehouse of Fleet?) to get a view of Kirkcudbright from the other side. My plan of following a path marked on the map was abandoned after the second deliberate blockage (how does one go walking in Scotland?). I headed grumpily back to town and walked upstream towards Tongland, muttering darkly about being corralled on pavements and boring paths. However it grew on me with the spring freshness of horse chestnut leaves and the glittering sun. (The weather has been glorious.) And then at Tongland I discovered the truncated bridge of a disused railway line, a modernist power station and the earthworks of an ancient fort. How much more could I wish for?

Dundrennan to Kirkcudbright

Kippers for breakfast. I am in Scotland after all.

Then I caught the bus to Dundrennan; the driver stopped practically outside the ruined abbey for me. Even without his help, I couldn’t have missed it since Dundrennan village is tiny. Twelfth century, Cistercian, probably founded by monks from Rievaulx Abbey (one of these days . . .), a mixture of Romanesque and Early English Gothic. The transepts dominate, but the paved chapter house is also impressive. It’s only just opened for the season and I was the sole visitor. The staff (volunteers?) were tidying the grounds – including one young woman who put me in mind of Psyche’s tasks as she seemed to pick over the gravel.

And then the walk back to Kirkcudbright without the aid of public footpath signposts and little yellow arrows. OMG! On the map I found a path leading in my direction, but there was a small gap with no paths and only (impassable?) field boundaries until another useful path. I didn’t know what to expect but I gave it a go; the paths were mostly tracks broad enough for vehicles and easy to spot, but the “gap” in my route was blocked by stone walls. I found a low point and got over it without dislodging anything, but it taught me that I’d rather not try this again.

It was a good walk, taking in lots of little sites in Gothic script on the OS map: a hut circle (?) a dun (?) and a “settlement”, which was now a mass of gorse bushes. Somewhere I disturbed a couple of pigs behind a fence: they ran towards me making noises like a Dr Who monster. I found the site of St Michael’s Church, with only the graveyard still there. The latest tombstone I saw was from the 1970s.

What I increasingly wanted to see however as I passed tantalisingly close to them was whatever was meant by “cup and ring marked rock”. Each time they seemed to be somewhere unreachable, but at High Banks (wonderful view) I persevered . . . and found some. (I realised afterwards that I’d seen a much simpler version on the main stone at Long Meg and her Daughters.) These were really quite something – and in a lovely location looking westwards over the estuary.

I suppose, all in all, it was quite a day of discovering human activity in the landscape – all the way from the abbey to settlements to rock art.